21 Feb 2015

Cricket World Cup History

The first (پہلے )men's cricket (کرکٹ )World Cup was held (منعقد )in England (انگلینڈ )in 1975, four (چار )years(سال ) after the first (پہلے )recognised one-day international (بین الاقوامی )had been played (کھیلا )in 1971, on the fifth (پانچویں )day of a washed (دھونا )out test between (کے درمیان )Australia (آسٹریلیا )and (اور )England (انگلینڈ )in Melbourne(میلبورن ).

In the world (دنیا )of men's ODI cricket, ICC World Cup is regarded (شمار )as the premier tournament(ٹورنامنٹ ), witnessing (مشاہدہ )participation as well (اچھی طرح )as viewership (ویورشپ )from (سے )all across (بھر )the globe(دنیا ). Its history (تاریخ )dates (تاریخوں )back (واپس )to the year (سال )1975, when the inaugural (افتتاحی )tournament (ٹورنامنٹ )was played (کھیلا )on England (انگلینڈ )soil, with the participants (شرکاء )being (کیا جا رہا ہے )the six Test-playing nations at the time (وقت )i.e. Australia(آسٹریلیا ), England, the West Indies, New Zealand(لینڈ ), India(بھارت ), and Pakistan(پاکستان ), along with Sri Lanka and (اور )a composite (جامع )team (ٹیم )from (سے )East Africa(افریقہ ). The first (پہلے )three (تین )events of the competition (مقابلہ )were held in England (انگلینڈ )and officially (سرکاری طور پر )known (نام سے جانا جاتا )as the Prudential (جائز )Cup, after (کے بعد )the sponsor - Prudential (جائز )plc.

1975, England(انگلینڈ )

The first (پہلے )World Cup, A. K. A. the Prudential (جائز )Cup Trophy(ٹرافی ), had matches (میچ )of 60 overs (رنز )per innings(اننگز ), with (کے ساتھ )each over (زائد )comprising (پر مشتمل )of 6 balls(گیندوں ). The tournament (ٹورنامنٹ )comprised (پر مشتمل )of daytime (دن )matches, played (کھیلا )in the traditional (روایتی )form(فارم ), and (اور )was won by West Indies (who(جو ) defeated(شکست دی ) Australia (آسٹریلیا )in the finals(فائنل )). The Second (دوسری )World Cup saw the introduction (تعارف )of ICC Trophy, held for the purpose (مقصد )of selecting (منتخب )non-Test(ٹیسٹ ) playing teams (ٹیمیں )for the World Cup. In the first (پہلے )ICC Trophy, Sri Lanka and (اور )Canada (کینیڈا )emerged (ابھر کر سامنے آئے )as the winners(فاتحین ). However(تاہم ), the World Cup went(گئے ), once (ایک بار )again(پھر ), to the West Indies team, who won (جیت )the final (آخری )match (میچ )after (کے بعد )defeating (شکست دینے )the hosts i.e. England(انگلینڈ ).

Fine (ٹھیک )weather (موسم )blessed (مبارک )the first global (عالمی )one-day tournament (ٹورنامنٹ )culminating (اختتام )in an unforgettable (ناقابل فراموش )final (آخری )between (کے درمیان )West Indies and (اور )Australia (آسٹریلیا )at Lord's. Striking the ball (گیند )with relaxed (آرام )brutality, West Indies' captain (کپتان )Clive Lloyd tamedan attack headed (سربراہی )by the pace and fury of Dennis Lillee and Jeff Thomson (تھامسن )to score 102 from 85 balls.

He was (تھا )ably assisted by the 39-year-old Rohan Kanhai, a late (دیر )replacement (متبادل )for his injured (زخمی )contemporary Garfield Sobers. Kanhai (... )contributed 55 to West Indies' 291 for eight (آٹھ )from their 60 overs(رنز ).

Australia (آسٹریلیا )captain (کپتان )(کپتان )Ian Chappell led (قیادت )a spirited (جوشیلا )reply with 62 before (سے پہلے )he fell victim (شکار )to one of three (تین )runouts effected by the electric (بجلی )reflexes ()of Viv Richards. Lillee and Thomson (تھامسن )added 41 for the final wicket (وکٹ )before Australia were finally (آخر میں )dismissed for 274 at twilight on the longest day of the year.
2011, India(بھارت ), Sri Lanka and Bangladesh(بنگلہ دیش )

The 10th ICC Cricket (کرکٹ )World Cup was hosted (میزبانی کی )by India(بھارت ), Sri Lanka, and(اور ) Bangladesh(بنگلہ دیش ). 2011 WC was won (جیت )by India who defeated Sri Lanka by 6 wickets(وکٹ ). India became the first (پہلے )nation (قوم )to win a world cup final (آخری )on home soil.

Mahela Jayawardene scored (رنز بنائے )an unbeaten 103 in Sri Lanka's challenging (چیلنج )274-6 but India recovered (برآمد )from a slow start to win (جیت )by six wickets with (کے ساتھ )10 balls to spare with (کے ساتھ )Gautam Gambhir making (بنانے )97 and India(بھارت )'s captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni an unbeaten (ناٹ آوٹ )91.

Pakistan (پاکستان )were also selected (منتخب )as one of four co-hosts but were stripped of their matches because of security fears following the attack on the touring Sri Lankan team in 2009.

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S# Year Host(s) Winner Runner Dates
1. 1975 England West Indies Australia 07-Jun to 21-Jun
2. 1979 England West Indies England 09-Jun to 23-Jun
3. 1983 England India West Indies 09-Jun to 25-Jun
4. 1987 India, Pakistan Australia England 08-Oct to 08-Nov
5. 1992 Australia, New Zealand Pakistan England 22-Feb to 25-Mar
6. 1996 India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Australia 14-Feb to 17-Mar
7. 1999 England, Scotland, Ireland Australia Pakistan 14-May to 20-Jun
8. 2003 South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya Australia India 09-Feb to 23-Mar
9. 2007 West Indies Australia Sri Lanka 13-Mar to 28-Apr
10. 2011 India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh India Sri Lanka 10-Feb to 02-Apr-
11. 2015 Australia, New Zealand TBD TBD 14-Feb to 29-Mar
12. 2019 England TBD TBD 30-May to 15-Jul
13. 2023 India TBD TBD TBD